In 1954 the
Government of Uganda gifted 1978km of land to the world, a nature preserve to
be used as a living laboratory for scientific research, eco-tourism and
tropical forest management. The Queen Elizabeth National Park.
The Park stretches
from the crater-dotted foothills of the Rwenzori range in the North, along the
shores of Lake Edward to the remote Ishasha River in the South, incorporating a
wide variety of habitats that range from Savannah and wetlands to gallery and
lowland forest.
This remarkable diversity
is reflected in its bird list of over 605 species, the largest of any protected
area in Africa.
Birding
The main camp at
Mweya is attractively positioned at a peninsula separating the Kazinga Channel
from Lake Edward, with fine views of Rwenzori Mountains and spectacular sunsets
over the lake.
White-shouldered
Cliff Chat which is increasingly becoming a rare sight in Uganda is also
resident here.
Other species
include: Shoebill, Martial Eagle, Black-rumped Buttonquail, African Skimmer,
Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl, Black Bee-eater, White-tailed Lark, White-winged Warbler,
and Papyrus Canary.
Here birders get a
decent chance of seeing males competing for female attention and while watching
this rare scenario, you will simultaneously watch birds build their nests
(which is often done in groups). This combination is a rare experience indeed.
In the vicinity of
the airstrip and the camping site along the Kazinga Channel, you will see the
resident African Mourning Dove, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Swamp Flycatcher (often
far from water), Grey-capped Warbler, the beautiful Black-headed Gonolek,
Red-chested Sunbird Slender-billed, Yellow-backed Nightjars are fairly common
along the airstrip and may be flushed from their roosts under thickets.
The Raptors
These are well
represented by Brown Snake Eagle, Bateleur, African Harrier-Hawk, Martial Eagle
and Grey Kestel are all frequently seen. Lion day, Temminck’s Courser, Collared
Pratincole and Red-capped Lark, prefer short grass towards the southern end of
the airstrip, which is also a good vantage point from which to observe over
flying raptors, large water birds such as pelicans, storks, and swifts and
swallows.
At sunset thousands
of swifts perform an acrobatic display of feeding before disappearing into the
horizon a scene often captured by professional photographers on visit.
Kazinga Channel
The Kazinga Channel
is a natural magnet for water birds in the vicinity of Mweya and acts as a
migrant trap for birds moving along the Albertine Rift.
A launch departs
twice daily providing an excellent way to see a wide variety of water-related
species on the channel.
As you start the
cruise, you are able to see water birds such as: Great White and
Pick-backed pelicans, Great and Long-tailed Carmorants, common Squacco Heron,
African Open-billed Stork, White-faced whistling and knob-billed Ducks and
African Fish Eagle among others.
Additionally, a
scenic crater area found north of Katwe road is a good place to search for
widespread grass land species such as common Buttonquail, Croaking Cisticola,
Broad-tailed Warbler and marsh Tcharaga.
Papyrus swamps
She says that the
papyrus swamps provide nesting sites for Shoebill and they may be seen soaring
overhead or feeding at the edge of the marsh in the early morning or late
afternoon.
The Cultural twist
The Bakonzo, some
of the indigenous people around Queen Elizabeth, first settled here many
hundred years ago. And although western influences are evident, they haven’t
overshadowed the traditional Bakonzo customs and folklore.
By building
eco-lodges in their villages and guiding birding tours, many Bakonzo
communities have found new ways of benefiting from their natural gifts. Bakonzo
guides are incredibly in tune with nature.
While guiding you
through the forests you will be amazed at the way their innate sense of
direction will lead you through the sometimes thick unmapped areas. And their
stories and legends will keep you entertained along the way.
Accommodation
Mweya Safari Lodge
overlooks the Peninsular. However, having your breakfast at the balcony is good
enough to expose the abundant birdlife found in Queen Elizabeth national Park.
The National Park
Campsite overlooks the Kazinga Channel, has showers and pit latrines. Jacan
safari Lodge under the Geo Lodges Chain in Uganda is within the Maramagambo
Forest. Wilderness Tented Camp in Ishasha area. Bandas managed by Uganda Wild
Life Authority.
William Byaruhanga,
chairman Tourism Uganda, says: ‘Amongst the ornithologists, Uganda has long
been the best kept secret in terms of its plethora of bird species with over
1,040 species on record’.
‘This ranks Uganda
as one of the top global destinations for bird watchers and combined with
Uganda’s other unique attributes, make it a definite must visit destination’.
He concludes.
Meanwhile, the
Uganda Wild Life Authority (UWA) recently launched eight new birding trails in
Murchison Falls National Park effectively making birding a specialized tourism
product.
Uganda’s bird
species count per square kilometer is the highest in Africa and it accounts for
50% of the continental total.
While addressing
birders and journalists participating in the annual birding day in Murchison
Falls Park recently, UWA product development executive Patrick Tushabe said: ‘
We are packaging birding as a new tourism package as one way of diversifying our
revenue-generating activities’’
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